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By Christopher Haas

Moment merely to Rome within the old global, Alexandria used to be domestic to a lot of past due antiquity's so much marvelous writers, philosophers, and theologians -- between them Philo, Origen, Arius, Athanasius, Hypatia, Cyril, and John Philoponus. Now, in Alexandria in overdue Antiquity, Christopher Haas bargains the 1st publication to put those figures in the actual and social context of Alexandria's bustling city milieu. due to its transparent demarcation of communal barriers, Alexandria offers the trendy historian with an amazing chance to probe the multicultural make-up of an old city unit. Haas explores the vast avenues and again alleys of Alexandria's neighborhoods, its suburbs and waterfront, and features of fabric tradition that underlay Alexandrian social and highbrow existence. Organizing his dialogue round the city's spiritual and ethnic blocs -- Jews, pagans, and Christians -- he information the fiercely aggressive nature of Alexandrian social dynamics. not like contemporary scholarship, which cites Alexandria as a version for peaceable coexistence inside of a culturally different group, Haas unearths that the various teams' struggles for social dominance and cultural hegemony frequently ended in violence and bloodshed -- a risky scenario usually exacerbated through imperial intervention on one part or the other.Eventually, Haas concludes, Alexandrian society accomplished a definite balance and reintegration -- a procedure that ended in the transformation of Alexandrian civic id through the the most important centuries among antiquity and the center a while.

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Additional resources for Alexandria in Late Antiquity: Topography and Social Conflict (Ancient Society and History)

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N the early Roman period. 1 7 The third century witnessed a number of conflicts within the city, but these struggles appear to have been out-and-out revolts against Roman authority rather than incidents of intercommunal violence. However, the situation changes dramatically in the fourth century, when factionalism and popular violence become far more frequent. 18 This climate of violence covers a wide spectrum of social unrest: carefully orchestrated revolts against imperial authority, rioting between rival communal groups in the city which occasionally reached the level of prolonged stasis (civil war), and sporadic acts of violence directed against a particularly detested indivldualaltogether, a social environment that would appear to be a strange breeding ground for the sensitive souls of philosophers and theologlans.

2 Although the city's development was not governed by an inexorable geographical determinism, a combination of umque geographical factors interacted with Alexandna's institutions and history in a fashIOn perhaps unparalleled in other Mediterranean cities of antiquity. Alexandria possessed one of the very few favorable sites along the marshy coast of Egypt which allowed for the construction of a major port. Building foundations datmg from the Ptolemaic era almost uniformly rest upon a bed ofhmestone, part of a kilometerwide limestone ridge that runs intermittently along the coast from Can opus to a point some fifty-six kilometers west of the city.

For Bacon, cities are more than just a random collection of structures. 21 These movement systems can be defined as "paths along which city dwellers move" and the architectural forms that articulate these prinCipal urban arteries. " Eventually, a strongly articulated movement system can evolve into "a powerful influence, capable of seizing men's minds and developing loyalties around it. Of Itself it becomes a major polItical force. "22 Although Bacon's "movement systems" cannot completely do justice to the complexities of urban life in a city like Alexandria, his observations help to animate our understanding of ancient cities in a way that mere site plans are unable to do .

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