Download Applied Coastal Geomorphology by J. A. Steers PDF
By J. A. Steers
This quantity is a set of papers, preceded via an introductory essay, on coastal physiography. the entire authors have made major contributions to the topic. they're of alternative nationalities and the papers are, intentionally, no longer all fresh ones. during this ebook emphasis has been laid totally on concerns that are of common instead of neighborhood or perhaps neighborhood worth. for instance, Dr. Jelgersma's paper supplies an account of modern fluctuations of sea point and is a most beneficial precis of the various hypotheses facing this advanced subject. Zenkovich's paper serves as an creation to Russian paintings on coastal physiography and in keeping with Bruun's paper serves as an exceptional precis of the commercial purposes for coastal research."Contents: Sea-level adjustments over the last 10,000 Years, " S. Jelgersma; "The major Post-glacial Raised coastline of Western Scotland from the Firth of Lorne to Loch Broom, " S. B. McCann; "Trend floor Mapping of Raised shores, " S. B. McCann and R. J. Chorley; "Marking seashore fabrics for Tracing Experiments, " C. Kidson and A. P. Carr; "A thought of the advance of Accumulation varieties within the Coastal region, " V. P. Zenkovich; "The courting among Wave occurrence, Wind path and seashore adjustments at Marsden Bay, County Durham, " Cuchlaine A. M. King; "The impact of Rock constructions on sea coast and Cliff improvement round Tintagel, North Cornwall, " Gilbert Wilson; "The kind of Nantasket seashore, " Douglas W. Johnson and William G. Reed, Jr.; "Methods of Correlating Cultural continues to be with levels of Coastal improvement, " William G. McIntire; "Coastal learn and its monetary Justification, " in line with Bruun.
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1954) Morphologie littorale et sous-marine. - - et al. (1957) 'Les Cordons littoraux de la Rade de Brest', Extrait du Bull. d'information du Comite Central d'Oceanogr. et d'Etude des Cotes, IX (1). JESSEN, A. (1920) 'Stenalderhavets Udbredelse i det nordlige Jylland' [The extension of the Stone Age Sea (Tapes-Litorina Sea) in northern Jutland], D. G. , II Rk, no. 35. JOHNSON, D. W. (1919) Shore Processes and Shoreline Development. -G. (1951) Die Steilufer der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Ostseekiiste (Kiel).
Farther to the north the cliffs do not consist solely of glacial deposits, but are based on limsten (a limestone belonging to the Cretaceous system). Because of the varying resistance to erosion, the east coast of Djursland has developed the characteristic 'festoon' form. The north coast has no reinforcements of limestone and is for the most part built up by accumulations of beach material. This is why the coastline by Bonnerup, in spite of its smaller DR values, is straighter than the east coast.
Bird 50 formed in this way have axes aligned with the onshore resultants of wind action, as determined from directional wind-vector diagrams (Jennings, 1957). Their pattern interrupts and displaces pre-existing parallel beach ridges and dunes. Blow-outs are generally initiated where the retentive cover of dune vegetation is damaged or destroyed, particularly where a foredune is truncated at the back of the shore by storm-wave action, laying bare a cliff of crumbling sand in which the wind carves out a hollow, spilling some of the sand landwards.