Download Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes:: Building by Graham R. Stirling (auth.), Keith Davies, Yitzhak Spiegel PDF
By Graham R. Stirling (auth.), Keith Davies, Yitzhak Spiegel (eds.)
Twenty years have elapsed seeing that that final e-book was once released devoted to organic keep watch over of nematodes and to at the present time a strong commercially winning organic keep an eye on agent for plant parasitic nematodes isn't really oftentimes used. Soil supressive to plant nematodes is a good proven phenomenon and but we essentially don't realize the ecology of it sufficiently good to manipulated it in a manner that we will predicatively keep watch over those vital plant pests. over the past twenty years there has additionally been a revolution in molecular biology and we have many options to be had to us that have been in basic terms simply starting to be constructed while his unique e-book was once released.
Traditional organic keep an eye on scientists don't fairly have a transparent realizing of what molecular biology can convey and molecular biologists don't relatively comprehend the issues confronting organic regulate scientists. It has develop into more and more obvious that every of those teams had to stroll round in each one others footwear for your time, so that you could communicate, and take a look at and get an realizing of the place one another have been coming from and what may possibly or will not be attainable. the present quantity makes a speciality of a few components which are of significance within the quarter of plant parasitic nematode soil ecology, in response to the multitrophic interactions among plant, nematodes and traditional enemies, and in addition host parasite interactions, plant – nematode, nematode – traditional enemy, which can now be dissected on the molecular point. through bringing these kinds of parts jointly in the covers of a unmarried booklet we was hoping to construct solidarity among those disciplines and support comprehend what should be attainable from the viewpoint of organic control.
Read or Download Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes:: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms PDF
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Additional info for Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes:: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms
Sample text
CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 227–268 Fravel DR (2005) Commercialization and implementation of biocontrol. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43:337–359 Garbeva P, van Veen JA, van Elsas JD (2004) Microbial diversity in soil: selection of microbial populations by plant and soil type and implications for disease suppressiveness. Annu Rev Phytopathol 42:243–270 Garside AL, Bell MJ, Robotham BG et al (2005) Managing yield decline in sugarcane cropping systems. Int Sugar J 107:16–26 Gaspard JT, Mankau R (1986) Nematophagous fungi associated with Tylenchulus semipenetrans and the citrus rhizosphere.
1990). However, such bioassays are not entirely satisfactory, as the relationship between spore concentration and the number of attached spores is affected by factors that affect nematode motility. Molecular assays to detect and quantify endospores in soil (Atibalentja et al. 2008) offer the opportunity to directly monitor the parasite in soil and could also be used to improve our understanding of its population dynamics. One area where it is particularly important to monitor populations of fungal and bacterial parasites and predators is when they are mass-produced and used as biological control agents.
Jaffee’s recent work with nematode-trapping fungi is therefore an important contribution because it sought to clarify whether these fungi are associated with suppression in organically-amended soils. Briefly, these studies showed that suppression of root-knot nematode was positively correlated to microbial biomass but was not related to management system (organic v. conventional) or to fungal population density (Jaffee et al. 1998). Also, the two fungi tested (Arthrobotrys oligospora and Dactylellina haptotyla) did not necessarily respond in the same the same way to organic amendments (Jaffee 2004).