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By Roman Krems, Bretislav Friedrich, William C Stwalley
The First e-book on Ultracold Molecules
Cold molecules provide interesting houses on which new operational rules will be established (e.g., quantum computing) or which may let researchers to review a qualitatively new habit of subject (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates dependent by way of the electrical dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary booklet discusses novel easy methods to create and confine molecules at temperatures close to absolute 0 (1 microKelvin to one Kelvin) and surveys the study performed with and on chilly molecules to this point. it's glaring that this examine has irreversibly replaced atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum details technology. Its influence on condensed-matter physics, astrophysics, and actual chemistry is changing into obvious in addition. This monograph offers professional researchers in addition to scholars getting into the sector with a worthy significant other, one that, moreover, may help to foster their identification inside of their associations and the physics and chemistry groups at large.
Features a foreword via Nobel Laureate Dudley Herschbach
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Extra info for Cold molecules: theory, experiment, applications
Example text
24 suggests that for L = 0 there will be a zero-energy vibrational level and thus an infinite scattering length when Φ0 (0) = (v + 21 )π. 29) where Φ0 (0) is evaluated at E = 0. 30) and is a function only of n, Cn , and the reduced mass μ. 31) instead of simply v + 21 . 29. The zero-energy scattering length is very sensitive to the details of the interaction potential. 2. As the potential depth is reduced it supports fewer and fewer bound states, and every time there is a bound state at exactly zero energy there is a√pole in the scattering length.
5 Structured Particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Quantum Collision Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Single-Channel Scattering (for Unstructured Atoms) . . . . . . . 1 Bound States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Low-Energy Collisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Numerical Methods .
2 Scattering of Metastable Helium Atoms . . . . . . . . . 3 Coupled Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Scattering Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Numerical Methods for Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Decoupling Approximations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Bound States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Numerical Methods for Bound States .