Download Data Dissemination in Wireless Computing Environments by Kian-Lee Tan PDF
By Kian-Lee Tan
In our more and more cellular global the power to entry details on call for at any time and position can fulfill people's details wishes in addition to confer on them a aggressive virtue. The emergence of battery-operated, inexpensive and transportable pcs similar to palmtops and PDAs, coupled with the provision and exploitation of instant networks, have made attainable the possibility of ubiquitous computing. throughout the instant networks, transportable equipments becomes an built-in a part of current allotted computing environments, and cellular clients may have entry to facts kept at info servers situated on the static section of the community even whereas they're at the move.
usually, details is retrieved following a request-response version. although, this version is not any longer enough in a instant computing surroundings. First, the instant channel is unreliable and the bandwidth is low in comparison to the stressed counterpart. moment, the surroundings is largely uneven with a number of cellular clients getting access to a small variety of servers. 3rd, battery-operated moveable units can quite often function just for a little while due to the brief battery lifespan. hence, consumers are anticipated to be disconnected as a rule.
to beat those barriers, there was a proliferation of analysis efforts on designing facts supply mechanisms to help instant computing extra successfully. Data Dissemination in WirelessComputing Environments makes a speciality of such mechanisms. the aim is to supply an intensive and finished evaluation of contemporary advances on energy-efficient info supply protocols, effective instant channel bandwidth usage, trustworthy broadcasting and cache invalidation suggestions for consumers with lengthy disconnection time. in addition to surveying current equipment, this booklet additionally compares and evaluates many of the extra promising schemes.
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1 Filtering is performed by a simple pattern matching operation against the key value. Thus, clients can remain in the doze mode most of the time and tune in periodically to the broadcast channel to 42 DATA DISSEMINATION IN WIRELESS COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS Figure 4. 1. Basic broadcast organization with indexes. download the required data. To allow clients to selectively tune to the broadcast, the clients need to be equipped with a directory that indicates the point of time in the broadcast channel when particular objects will be broadcast.
10. Vaidya and Hameed’s bucketing algorithm. 11 illustrates part of the broadcast program obtained from the Vaidya and Hameed’s bucketing algorithm for the same example in Example 1. Again, we note that objects do not appear equally spaced. Discussion. Comparing the two methods for generating coalesced programs —broadcast disks vs bucketing — we observe the following. First, the broadcast disks ensures that all copies of an object are equally spaced. This is realized at the expense of “holes” (or idle periods when no object is broadcast).
The total waiting time for an object is the sum of the time that all pending requests for an object have been waiting. LWF selects the page that has the largest total waiting time. This scheme also favors popular objects since more requests will increase the total waiting time. However, requests on unpopular objects will not be “starved”; instead, they will be served eventually when it waits long enough. In [7], a simulation study3 was conducted to compare EFR, MRF, MRFL and LWF. The results showed that EFR performs best for unpopular objects but not for popular objects.