Download Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler by Tom Griffiths, Libby Robin PDF
By Tom Griffiths, Libby Robin
Ecology and Empire cast a historic partnership of serious strength -- and one that, relatively within the final 500 years, considerably replaced human and normal historical past around the globe. This ebook scrutinizes ecu growth from the views of the so-called colonized peripheries, the settler societies. It starts off with Australia as a prism wherein to contemplate the family members among settlers and their lands, yet strikes well past this to a number lands of empire. It makes use of their distinct ecologies and histories to shed new mild on either the imperial and the settler environmental adventure. Ecology and Empire additionally explores the way the technological know-how of ecology itself used to be an artifact of empire, drawing jointly the fields of imperial historical past and the heritage of technological know-how.
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Extra resources for Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler Societies
Sample text
In Europe's colonies, the confrontation over fire practices was starker and shorn of traditional checks and balances. Clearly, some form of fire protection was mandatory, but the form it should take was not obvious. The collision of European forestry with indigenous landscapes sparked a public debate about appropriate fire practices and policies. The celebrated light-burning controversy in America had cognates in the early-burning debates that were kindled throughout the British Empire. All ended with official condemnation of burning; with the political clout to attempt to enforce that edict even beyond the reserves themselves; and, after 40-60 years, with a recantation.
There were lands too inimical to sedentary farming - their climates too dry and unstable, their soils too impoverished, their weeds and pests too potent. Such lands could not be farmed easily and, in the case of mountains (so experience suggested), should not be. In such instances, colonizing powers began to reserve lands, usually forested, for the public good. These were an imperial invention; they were possible because the lands were (or could partially be made to be) vacant; and they created an imperative for institutions to administer them.
Where the indigenous peoples persisted, the reserves were always compromised. Even a handful of graziers or nomads could wield enormous power. Here, reserves endured because of political force, backed by legal statute or military cantonment. Such quasi-inhabited landscapes continued to burn. This was as true of southern crackers in Florida and smallholders in Gippsland as of Ghond tribesmen in central India. Whatever the legal regulations regarding access, the reserves were biologically inaccessible without suitable fire; the locals burned.