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Lianas are woody vines that have been the point of interest of excessive research by means of early ecologists, akin to Darwin, who committed a complete e-book to the common background of mountaineering crops. over the last sector century, there was a resurgence within the examine of lianas, and liana are back well-known as very important parts of many forests, really within the tropics. The expanding quantity of analysis on lianas has ended in a essentially deeper knowing of liana ecology, evolution, and life-history, in addition to the myriad roles lianas play in woodland dynamics and functioning. This booklet offers perception into the ecology and evolution of lianas, their anatomy, body structure, and common historical past, their worldwide abundance and distribution, and their wide-ranging results at the myriad organisms that inhabit tropical and temperate forests.
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L. (2000) Integrating liana abundance and forest stature into an estimate of total aboveground biomass for an eastern Amazonian forest. Journal of Ecology, 16, 327–356. M. P. J. et al. (2006) Censusing lianas in tropical forests. Biotropica, 38, 256–261. D. & Jongkind, C. (2006) Guide to the Woody Plants of Western Africa, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. Jost, L. (2006) Entropy and diversity. Oikos, 113, 363–375. Jost, L. (2007) Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components.
Moss Dichapetalum affine (Planch. ) Breteler Strychnos tricalisoides Hutch. Moss Landolphia sp. “LANDPR” Atractogyne gabonii Pierre Fabaceae sp. “MILL” Friesodielsia enghiana (Diels) Verdc. Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. Millettia sp. “MILLLE” Neuropeltis sp. “NEUR” Iodes africana Welw. Ex Oliv. Don) Pichon Leptoderris ledermannii Harms Dioclea sp. 5 Diversity indices for lianas and three size classes of trees (minimum dbh in cm) from 18 hectares of forest in Korup National Park. Comparison to values from Ituri (DR Congo) provided, when known, in column 6 (Ewango 2010a).
A. P. (2004) Liana diversity, abundance and mortality in a tropical wet forest in Costa Rica. Forest Ecology and Management, 190, 3–14. N. (2011) Local Livelihoods and Protected Area Management: Biodiversity Conservation Problems in Cameroon, African Books Collective, Langaa Research & Publishing Common Initiative Group, Bamenda, Cameroon. J. A. (1997) Phosphorus dynamics in a lowland African rain forest: the influence of ecto-mycorrhizal trees. Ecological Monographs, 67, 367–409. C. S. (1996) A structural analysis of rain forest at Korup and Douala-Edea, Cameroon.