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Additional info for Energy and the Environment. Into the 1990s
Sample text
IS < ù 2 ^ u"> < N C 0 UJ y i Q UJ & ïé 17. *> NOITW 00 S * NCISIAIG H0V 3 S/L. 6 z> ï þ 6. 6 î 4. 5 ïé ^ 2 12 . 16 «* ï on CS r ? to Ã- 13. 4 g 4. 6 Toto l 0. 7 •Ë ï" 9 Table 3. Typical energy requirements in rural areas. Domestic Heating/cooling Small industry Powering machiner Agricultural processes Land preparation Sowing, weeding Harvesting Water pumping Domestic use Cattle Irrigation Crop processing and storage Drying Grinding Transport Schools/Clinics Communications (Radio, etc) Tabl e 2 Kenya' Energ y Sourc e Indigenou s Energ y Balanc Quantit e y (PJ ) %o f Tota l s Wood 306, 7 73.
I f al l s i t e s coul d be exploited ) greate r tha n th e e l e c t r i c i t y consumptio n o f th e Europea n Community . The sal e o f Wind Turbine s o f al l type s an d siz e alread y represent s a ver y considerabl e busines s wit h pea k sale s o f 567 MW in 198 5 an d 33 9 MW in 198 6 an d ove r 30 0 MW in 1989 . Mos t o f thes e (b y MW an d value ) wer e sol d int o windfarm s in C a l i f o r n i a ; ove r hal f o f the m bein g designe d an d mad e by Europea n manufacturers . Why the n i s i t , tha t t h i s valuabl e an d cos t effectiv e sourc e o f energ y ha s no t bee n exploite d mor e e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y an d aggressivel y by th e Communit y i t s e l f an d by Thir d Worl d countries .
9 _ TOTAL . * FINAL CONSUMP. U ) - - Chare . Prod . Industr ELECT . 5 ) 3. 3 . - Agricultur GEOTH. 1. Cener Refinerie ÇÐ,Â Ï (PJ ) 3. Los Kenya' s Energ y Balanc e 1980 - 0. 6 - 153. 1 * 1. 8 6 . 5 1. 3 3. 6 12. 2 29. 6 - 16. 1 * 8. 6 167. 1 " U8. 0 3. 0 170. 7 ÔË 51. 1 80. 0 U. 2 - - M- 0 5. e. Thi s is distribute d as shown in Figur e 2. 1 0 Figur e 3, renewabl e energ y such as: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. 6 by mean s Mor e energ y efficien t life styl e Increase d conversio n efficienc y Conservatio n Recyclin g Use of waste s Renewable s Thi s shoul d be possibl e withou t loss of qualit y of life.