Download Envy and Gratitude & Other Works, 1946-1963 by Melanie Klein PDF
By Melanie Klein
Tavistock Press used to be proven as a co-operative enterprise among the Tavistock Institute and Routledge & Kegan Paul (RKP) within the Nineteen Fifties to supply a chain of significant contributions around the social sciences.
This quantity is a part of a 2001 reissue of a range of these very important works that have due to the fact long gone out of print, or are tricky to find. released by means of Routledge, 112 volumes in overall are being introduced jointly lower than the identify The overseas Behavioural and Social Sciences Library: Classics from the Tavistock Press.
Reproduced right here in facsimile, this quantity was once initially released in 1957 and is accessible separately. the gathering is usually on hand in a few themed mini-sets of among five and thirteen volumes, or as a whole collection.
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Extra info for Envy and Gratitude & Other Works, 1946-1963
Example text
In the picture of this stage, as I presented it, certain features stand out as characteristic. The paranoid-schizoid position is dominant. The interaction between the processes of introjection and projection—re-introjection and re-projection—determines ego-development. The relation to the loved and hated—good and bad—breast is the infant's first object-relation. Destructive impulses and persecutory anxiety are at their height. The desire for unlimited gratification, as well as persecutory anxiety, contribute to the infant's feeling that both an ideal breast and a dangerous devouring breast exist, which are largely kept apart from each other in the infant's mind.
Destructive impulses and persecutory anxiety decrease in power; depressive anxiety gains in strength and comes to a climax at the period which I shall describe in the next section. The Infantile Depressive Position I During the second quarter of the first year certain changes in the infant's intellectual and emotional development become marked. His - 71 - relation to the external world, to people as well as to things, grows more differentiated. The range of his gratifications and interests widens, and his power of expressing his emotions and communicating with people increases.
For instance, the capacity to receive ‘goodness’, in the first place the desired food and love from the mother, and the urge to feed her in return, and thus to restore her—the basis for oral sublimations—are a precondition for a successful genital development. The growing strength of the genital libido, which includes progress in the capacity to make reparation, goes side by side with a gradual lessening of the anxiety and guilt aroused by destructive tendencies, notwithstanding that in the oedipal situation genital desires are the cause of conflict and guilt.