Download Foundations of laser spectroscopy by Stig Stenholm PDF
By Stig Stenholm
Offers the theoretical foundations of regular nation laser spectroscopy at an basic point. common foundations and particular good points of nonlinear results are summarized, laser operation and laser spectroscopy are awarded, and laser box fluctuations and the consequences of box quantization are handled. It offers specified derivations so the reader can determine all effects. References are accrued in separate sections and shape a quick description of the heritage and uncomplicated advancements within the box
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2-3) may be written as follows: ExP Q1 Q2 r O B W P2 P1 S centered at P1 W centered at P2 S Z R Figure 2-6. Wavefront defocus. Defocused wavefront W is spherical with a radius of curvature R centered at P2 . The reference sphere S with a radius of curvature z is centered at P1 . Both W and S pass through the center O of the exit pupil ExP. The ray Q2 P2 is normal to the wavefront at Q2 . OB represents the sag of Q1 . 'HIRFXV $EHUUDWLRQ W (r) ~ - n D2 r 2 , 2R 23 (2-4) where D = z - R is called the longitudinal defocus.
Since the dependence of an aberration term on the image height h ¢ is contained in the aberration coefficient anm , it should be noted that the primary aberrations (including distortion and field curvature terms) in Eqs. (2-23) are not the same as those in Eq. (2-20), because they contain aberration components not only of the fourth degree, but of the sixth degree as well. For example, a 40r 4 consists of spherical and lateral spherical aberrations 0 a 40 a 4 r 4 and 2 a 40 h ¢ 2 a 4 r 4 . Similarly, the aberration function through the eighth order can be written.
The aberrations in the interferograms are twice their corresponding values in the system under test, because the test beam goes through the system twice. 5HIHUHQFHV 33 References 1. V. N. Mahajan, Optical Imaging and Aberrations, Part I: Ray Geometrical Optics, 2nd Printing (SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington, 2001). 2 M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, 7th ed. (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1999). 3. W. T. Welford, Aberrations of the Symmetrical Optical System (Academic Press, New York, 1974).