Download From Technology Transfer to Technology Management in China by Manfred Kulessa (auth.), Prof. Dr. Theodor Leuenberger PDF
By Manfred Kulessa (auth.), Prof. Dr. Theodor Leuenberger (eds.)
Access to technological know-how and know-how around the world is accomplished through energetic participation in open foreign clinical study, in addition to via technological potential that's decisive in catching up with global advancements in technology and know-how. In different phrases, it's the "national process of innovation" which determines a country's assimilation ability. the schools, learn associations, the technological infrastructure, commercial education schemes, info networks and technical associations regularly give you the beginning for a high-quality, regular improvement. accordingly regulations directed towards strengthening the nationwide procedure of innovation are crucial for a catching-up approach. yet much more vital is the presence of expert and skilled individuals with the required connections to the clinical and technological infrastructure of the area at huge. this is applicable to China specifically. even if the technological strength should be constructed, relies on the technological and business concepts promoted via the chinese language management. additionally, the prices and advantages of technological improvement are suffering from the customary evolutionary level of a country's political framework and financial regime. There needs to be a powerful coordination among total fiscal regulations and know-how coverage. A sucessful administration of expertise is simply attainable via a "technological package deal" together with administration, monetary and advertising and marketing skills.
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And this tends to perpetuate Indeed, the quality of industrial products has declined in some respects in recent years. The increasing role of market mechanisms has had an important effect on the behaviour of some enterprises in recent years, depending on whether the products. enterprise The response faces to excess excess demand or demand can supply range for its from doing nothing to increasing production to meet demand, although this does not usually include attempts to cut costs, improve introduce new products to capture greater market shares.
On obsolete products, costs, and a more liberal tax policy for Pressure is applied by progressive taxation raising material and energy prices to induce cost-reduction innovations and reducing supplies of low-cost state allocated inputs. In addition, proposals have been made to tie management and work-force incomes more closely to technological 36 improvements achieved rather than to gross output or profits, order to provide technology. or with incentives to adopt new This wide range of instruments has only been applied very recently, overall enterprises in and it is unclear as yet what effect they have had individually, by sector or by size and type of enterprise.
Is a significant constraint on quality or A sellers' technological Excess supply has tended to induce a number of more 38 complex responses. Initial appeals for help from local authorities may be followed by more vigorous sales promotion. more attempts customer needs by changing product mix, raising quality and improving products. Attempts to reduce costs, however, to meet This may shift to are more rare, as the burden of lower revenues may be shifted to the local authorities, while exit from production of goods in excess supply is an uncommon response.