Download Furnace of Creation, Cradle of Destruction: A Journey to the by Roy Chester PhD PDF

By Roy Chester PhD

Over the last few years, devastating tsunamis off the coast of the Indian Ocean have killed millions of individuals. much more alarmingly, scientists are expecting that those tsunamis, in addition to a sequence of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, could finally threaten Hawaii, California, and Oregon. the reason for this trinity of ordinary failures is plate tectonics. probably the best boost made within the box of earth technology, the plate-tectonics thought argues that the outside of the Earth is damaged into huge plates, which swap in measurement and place through the years. the perimeters of those plates rub opposed to one another, inflicting earthquakes, volca­noes, and tsunamis that proceed to inflict such excessive destruction to the outside our planet. In Furnace of construction, Cradle of Destruction, well known scientist Roy Chester finds the attention-grabbing historical past of this discovery and tells the enigmatic tale of 1 of the nice mysteries of our time: how the outside of our planet was once created and the way it has advanced. From the early discoveries of Sir Francis Bacon to the begin­nings of geology and the talk surrounding the idea of conti­nental flow, this impeccably researched booklet unearths the evolution of an important sci­en­ti­fic thought. Lucid and compelling, this e-book bargains a long-awaited rationalization of the under­ly­ing forces that form our international.

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One problem with this theory was that if mountains were the result of the cooling and contracting of the earth’s surface, then they should all have been formed at the same stage in the cooling sequence and all be of the same age, which was clearly not true. Despite its weaknesses, the theory of the geosynclinal origin of mountains remained in vogue in various forms for many years, until it was eventually replaced by plate tectonics. Dana believed that the ocean basins and the continents were very different geologically, and that they were separated from each other in a permanent configuration.

Another attempt to predict an age for the planet on the grounds of cosmology was made by Comte Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1707–1788). This French naturalist proposed that the planet had formed from a white-hot mass torn from the Sun and assumed he could derive an age for the earth on the basis of how long it had taken to cool—an idea first proposed by Sir Isaac Newton. To test this view experimentally, Buffon heated two large iron spheres until they were red hot and scaled up the time they took to cool down.

In a much more gentle setting, a charming New Zealand legend has Mother Earth carrying a child who causes earthquakes as he moves about in her womb. The Chinese had several myths associated with the causes of earthquakes. In one, dragons sleeping under mountains caused the earth to move as they stirred. In another, the earth was thought to rest on the back of a giant frog that sets off earthquakes when it shivers. China has a long history of earthquakes, and one of the earliest seismic events for which there are records occurred there.

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