Download Learning Shell Scripting with Zsh by Gaston Festari PDF

By Gaston Festari

Zsh has develop into highly renowned lately and fairly so; the shell boasts a few relatively nice good points reminiscent of command final touch, filename new release, and historical past sharing between circumstances of the shell. studying to take advantage of them on your virtue will turn out to be fairly priceless and may prevent from plenty of tedious and overly-complex tasks.

This hands-on consultant will enable you to configure and use zsh for paintings and day-by-day initiatives. It offers a transparent creation to the extra strong positive factors of the shell comparable to globbing and of entirety. This ebook may help you're taking benefit of the true energy at the back of the UNIX shell on either pcs and servers via real-world examples.

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You can choose any combination that you want, but, as a rule of thumb, try to stick with the less frequently used characters so that it is actually worth the effort. zshrc file. Accessing your history entries is done via what we call event designators. Like escape sequences, designators are fancy names for constructs that the shell expands in order to know exactly what needs to be retrieved from history. sh: Error: you need to be root to execute this. % sudo !! sh As you can see, the !! character can be really useful for those occasions when you forget to run something on elevated privileges.

Finally, we took a closer look at how to work with history, going beyond the keyboard arrow-mashing approach and learning history expansion and event designators in order to avoid repeating ourselves into oblivion. By now you should have a fairly solid notion regarding the following: • Aliases: We learned what an alias is and how to define a useful shortcut for our commands together with a handful of tips to start your collection. • Parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic and brace expansion: How to replace entries on the command line with the output of any given program, the result of an arithmetic expression, and even how to expand arrays so you don't have to type the same thing more than once.

This will make the shell ignore the lines that start with a space. % echo "this line will be recorded in history" % echo "this will not" More useful options To round off this section, here are a couple of history-related options worth considering when populating your startup files, in addition to what we have already discussed throughout this chapter. zshrc and remember to append setopt before each entry. • EXTENDED_HISTORY: Saves a timestamp and duration for each history entry run. An excellent addition for the data analysis aficionado.

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