Download Mathematics in Ancient Egypt: A Contextual History by Annette Imhausen PDF
By Annette Imhausen
Mathematics in old Egypt strains the improvement of Egyptian arithmetic, from the top of the fourth millennium BC—and the earliest tricks of writing and quantity notation—to the top of the pharaonic interval in Greco-Roman occasions. Drawing from mathematical texts, architectural drawings, administrative files, and different resources, Annette Imhausen surveys 3 thousand years of Egyptian historical past to provide an built-in photo of theoretical arithmetic relating to the day-by-day practices of Egyptian lifestyles and social structures.
Imhausen indicates that from the earliest beginnings, pharaonic civilization used numerical thoughts to successfully keep watch over and use their fabric assets and hard work. Even through the previous nation, numerous metrological structures had already been devised. via the center nation, techniques were proven to coach mathematical concepts to scribes so as to cause them to trained directors for his or her king. Imhausen seems to be at opposite numbers to the notation of 0, indicates a proof for the evolution of unit fractions, and analyzes innovations of mathematics concepts. She attracts connections and comparisons to Mesopotamian arithmetic, examines which people in Egyptian society held mathematical wisdom, and considers which scribes have been proficient in mathematical rules and why.
Of curiosity to historians of arithmetic, mathematicians, Egyptologists, and all these desirous about Egyptian tradition, Mathematics in old Egypt sheds new gentle on a civilization’s certain mathematical evolution.
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Extra info for Mathematics in Ancient Egypt: A Contextual History
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The translations given in this book thus represent the authors’ understanding at the time the translation was done. In the years that this book was conceived and written, I have experienced much support, which I am grateful to acknowledge. Even after the completion of my dissertation project and subsequent postdoctoral fellowships, my former Doktorväter Jim Ritter and David Rowe have been invaluable as teachers, mentors, colleagues, and friends and I am especially grateful to both of them. Work on this book was begun during a Junior research fellowship at Cambridge, UK, and I am very grateful to Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and its then-master Peter Clarke for providing fantastic surroundings for work and life.
We are godparents to one another’s daughters and have thus moved from friendship to family. My life would not have been the same without her. My husband Paul has been part of my life since the beginnings of the book. We have lived together in three countries and some years ago embarked on the adventures of parenthood with our two girls, Emma and Sophia. For his support over all this time (and looking foward to the coming years …) this book is dedicated to him. Mathematics in Ancient Egypt INTRODUCTION Ancient Egypt has left us with impressive remains of an early civilization.
This led to the question of how the individual entries were chosen. 17 The modern description of Egyptian fraction reckoning as being “restricted” to unit fractions is obviously anachronistic (indeed, the Egyptian concept of fractions did not include a numerator, but from a historian’s point of view this cannot be criticized on the basis that our modern fractions consist of denominator and numerator). Furthermore, this criticism does not do justice to the development of Egyptian fractions. 18 Fraction reckoning was, without any doubt, a demanding part of Egyptian mathematics; the fact that all the extant Egyptian tables are for fraction reckoning (either for absolute numbers or for metrological systems) bears testimony to the inherent intricacies of this area of Egyptian mathematics.