Download Optics of Charged Particles by Hermann Wollnik PDF

By Hermann Wollnik

Educational Press, 1987. Paperback. e-book no longer Used

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Churnside, and Laurence S. 1 CONTENTS IN BRIEF: VOLUME II Part 1. 1 Chapter 1. Lenses R. 3 Chapter 2. Afocal Systems William B. 1 Chapter 3. Polarizers Jean M. 1 Chapter 4. Nondispersive Prisms William L. 1 Chapter 5. Dispersive Prisms and Gratings George J. 1 Chapter 6. Integrated Optics Thomas L. Koch, Frederick J. Leonberger and Paul G. 1 Chapter 7. Miniature and Micro-Optics Tom D. 1 Chapter 8. Binary Optics Michael W. Farn and Wilfrid B. 1 Chapter 9. Gradient Index Optics Duncan T. 1 Chapter 10.

Because of Fermat’s principle, these four functions are not independent, and the geometrical optics properties of a system can be fully characterized by a single function (Luneburg 1964, sec. 1932). For any given system, there is a variety of characteristic functions related by Legendre transformations, with different combinations of spatial and angular variables (Buchdahl 197034). The different functions are suited for different types of analysis. Mixed characteristic functions have both spatial and angular arguments.

Smith 1921,95 H. Hopkins 1947,96 Marshall 1952,97 Buchdahl 1954, sec. 4,98 M. Herzberger 1958,99 Welford 1968,100 Stavroudis 1972, p. 208,101 Welford 1974, sec. 4,102 Welford 1986, sec. 4103 Welford & Winston 1989, p. 228104). 26 GEOMETRIC OPTICS ✡ one lying in a plane containing the axis, ᏿ ϭ 0. The skewness can be written in vector form as ᏿ ϭ a ؒ (x p) (74) where a is a unit vector along the axis, x is the position on a ray, and p is the optical cosine and vector at that position. This invariance is analogous to the conservation of the axial component of angular momentum in a cylindrical force field, and it can be proven in several ways.

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