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Extra resources for Pragmatics and Empiricism
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10 Importance is a hard thing to argue about. All these concepts (and more) are essential to thought, and cannot be reduced to anything simpler or more fundamental. Why be niggardly in awarding prizes? I’m happy to hand out golden apples all round. ’, p. 286. This page intentionally left blank 2 The Folly of Trying to Define Truth In the Euthyphro Socrates asks what holiness is, what ‘‘makes’’ holy things holy. It is clear that he seeks a definition, a definition with special properties. He spurns the mere provision of examples or lists, asking in each case what makes the examples examples, or puts an item on the list.
Horwich claims both Quine and Tarski as fellow deflationists. But are they? Quine can apparently be quoted in support of the claim. He has repeatedly spoken of what he calls the disquotational aspect of truth, applied, of course, to sentences, not propositions. The truth predicate, applied to sentences, is disquotational in this sense: a sentence like ‘‘ ‘Snow is white’ is true’’ is always equivalent to the result of disquoting the contained sentence and removing the truth predicate; equivalent, then, in this case, to ‘‘Snow is white’’.
He then claims that the totality of such sentences provides an infinite axiomatization of the concept of truth (he excludes by fiat sentences that lead to contradiction). Horwich allows that this does not provide an explicit definition of the concept of truth, but it does, he maintains, exhaust the content of that concept. In particular, there is no need to employ the concept in order to explain the concepts of meaning and belief, since these can be explicated in other ways. As will presently be clear, I do not accept these last claims.