Download Prelude to the Mahdiyya: Peasants and Traders in the Shendi by Anders Bjørkelo PDF
By Anders Bjørkelo
In the course of the first colonial interval (the Turkiyya, 1821-85), the Shendi zone of the Northern Sudan was once inhabited through peasants, investors and nomads. This ebook analyses socio-economic switch one of the peasants and investors in this formative interval of Sudanese heritage. management, agriculture and alternate in transition from a pre-colonial to a colonial economic climate are mentioned. Anders Bj?rkelo argues that Turkish calls for for cash-crop cultivation and taxation in funds ruined the villages and cities and undermined the neighborhood subsistence financial system, and that the position of investors as mediators within the strategy of monetisation contributed to stagnation and rural indebtedness. by means of combining a radical mastery of the go back and forth literature with exam of formerly unknown manuscript assets, particularly the personal papers of a well-liked Sudanese service provider, he's capable of supply a better view of the location of dealer and peasant households. For the 1st time it really is attainable to think about the interval from a Sudanese standpoint. Dr Bj?rkelo concludes that normal Gordon's coverage of using again to the impoverished north the waves of emigrants to the Southern Sudan used to be instrumental in triggering off the Mahdist stream, and likewise curiously indicates issues of comparability among reactions to Muslim, as opposed to eu, imperialism.
Read or Download Prelude to the Mahdiyya: Peasants and Traders in the Shendi Region, 1821-1885 (African Studies) PDF
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Additional info for Prelude to the Mahdiyya: Peasants and Traders in the Shendi Region, 1821-1885 (African Studies)
Sample text
Urbanisation has a long history in the Sudan, connected with both administration and commerce. In the context of the Nile Valley, Shendi and its sister-town al-Matamma are located in a relatively fertile and well-populated area. Shendi could therefore have grown out of an earlier village; in fact, Shendi retained many 'village' features. However, its geographical position as a meeting-point of caravans, at least during more peaceful periods, as well as its function as the 15 Prelude to the Mahdiyya seat of a local king, were factors which turned the town into a major trading centre.
The eye-witnesses, English and Cailliaud, say that he made his submission on the arrival of Isma'Il Pasha. According to Caillaud it took place immediately, but English says that it happened several days afterwards, even after the submission of makk Nimr, a delay which was due to illness. 31 Isma'il Pasha rested some time in Berber while he waited for the submission of makk Nimr. He had earlier sent a merchant as a messenger to Shendi, and he now returned with letters from the king and with messages from certain religious leaders and merchants of that area.
Some of the spacious houses were located side by side of courtyards of up to 300 square feet, which served to store the merchandise and keep the caravan camels. Broad and airy streets intersected the town. 17 An important factor in the economic development of Shendi was the growth of al-Matamma on the opposite bank of the Nile. It was described for the first time in 1821 when, according to English, it had a slightly bigger population than Shendi, 6,000 as against 5,000. There were three market places where people exchanged dollars and durra for what they needed.