Download Securing Our Future: Report of the Commission on HIV AIDS by United Nations PDF
By United Nations
Throughout Africa, humans in whom major assets were invested are demise in advance from AIDS that maintains to pose severe demanding situations to the facility of African States to keep up effective public associations and convey sound guidelines and advertise the rule of thumb of legislations. HIV an infection styles are constantly altering; monetary realities are making remedy adherence tough and resistance to present medicinal drugs are starting to emerge. those demanding situations should be confronted and surmounted via greater appreciation of the country-specific epidemic, use of higher info for nationwide reaction stable governance and superior political commitments in any respect degrees of society. for that reason, accomplished and better reaction to AIDS needs to be on the centre of improvement suggestions. This retrospective file offers key messages and coverage options formulated with an important function of the perspectives of individuals affected and contaminated through AIDS.
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Extra resources for Securing Our Future: Report of the Commission on HIV AIDS and Governance in Africa
Example text
The best statistical data available today indicates that around 2000, HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa stabilized, at a level of just over 6% for the entire region. This continental average hides subregional variations. Some cities in eastern and southern Africa display declines in H N prevalence among pregnant women, while in western and central Africa prevalence has stayed roughly steady at lower levels than in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa. But prevalence is still rising in Mozambique. In southern Africa, high risk is especially evident among young women and girls, who are twice as likely to be infected by HIV, with up to six times the infection rates of their male peers in parts of the region.
In some cases it is possible to ascertain specific links between HIVIAIDS and socioeconomic changes. In many other cases those linkages are less clear, with the epidemic just one of several factors related to observed changes. An improved understanding of the dynamics of the epidemic and its impact is needed to shape the most effective responses. 1 How AIDS depletes human capital The challenge to governance The CHGA was set up in response to the fear that HIV and AIDS would undermine state's capacity to Function and thereby contribute to governance crises.
Projected annual population gtvwth rate (%)) 35 - Rntwml h most parts of Africa, the full impacts of AIDS will be felt in the Children, too, are dying at a higher rate, acquiring HIV before they are born or shortly thereafter, and not having the expected care as parents are sick or dead. In Cameroon in 1990-1995 infant mortality was 82 deaths per 1,000 live bi& in 2000-2005, 88. In Kenya in 1990-1995 infant mortality was 64 deaths per 1,000 live births-in 2000-2005, 69. Without AIDS infant mortality would have continued to dedine in both countries (UN DESAIPopulation Division 2005b).