Download The Cambridge Descartes lexicon by Lawrence Nolan PDF
By Lawrence Nolan
The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon is the definitive reference resource on René Descartes, 'the father of recent philosophy' and arguably one of the most vital philosophers of all time. interpreting the entire diversity of Descartes' achievements and legacy, it comprises 256 in-depth entries that specify key options in terms of his idea. Cumulatively they discover interpretative disputes, hint his affects, and explain Read more...
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23 Descartes’ Life and Works / xliii a warning that any future challenges to authority would be punishable by death. Descartes tended to be much more cautious and calculating than all of these thinkers. Still, he planned ultimately to publish and disseminate his views widely and so was in danger of suffering a similar fate. In contrast to France, the religious atmosphere in the Netherlands was more relaxed, or so it would seem. Ironically, in the decades to come, Descartes would find himself embroiled in the most heated religious controversy of his life – with Protestants, some of whom were as wedded to traditional learning as Catholics.
Clarke 2006, 61–62, 66; Rodis-Lewis 1999 and Roger Ariew, “Descartes and Scholasticism: The Intellectual Background to Descartes’ Thought,” in The Cambridge Companion to Descartes, ed. Cottingham (Cambridge, 1998), 58–63. Descartes’ Life and Works / xli to Loretto. Descartes’ early biographer, Adrien Baillet, tells a dramatic story about how, upon his return to Holland from Germany in the early 1620s, Descartes committed an act of heroism that saved his and his valet’s lives. Descartes was crossing the Elbe River when the sailors onboard his vessel conspired to rob and kill him and throw his body overboard.
Descartes would have been exposed to such exercises at La Flèche and probably participated in the abbreviated eight-day version of them that took place annually. 57 In the case of the Meditations, this involves teaching the meditator to withdraw from the senses, turn away from traditional authorities, and affirm only those clear and distinct ideas that she finds within her mind. The Meditations is written as a guidebook to the truth, but its success depends on readers’ willingness to implement faithfully the exercises that Descartes prescribes.