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By David Lachterman

The Ethics of Geometry is a learn of the connection among philosophy and arithmetic. crucial changes within the ethos of arithmetic, for instance, the frequent methods of venture and knowing mathematical techniques and their items, supply perception into the basic matters within the quarrel of moderns with ancients. sign gains of the fashionable ethos are the concern of problem-solving over theorem-proving, and the declare that constructability through human minds or tools establishes the life of suitable entities. those figures are mixed within the emblematic assertion of Salomon Maimon, "In mathematical building we're, because it have been, gods." development is the mark of modernity. The disciplines of classical philology, literary interpretation and the background of philosophy and of arithmetic are woven jointly during this quantity.

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Jq unabhangig voneinander von 1 bis n lau/en, bilden eine Basis in E&. Es gilt /olglich dimEPq = np+q . Beweis. Nach der Definition der einfachen Tensoren und der dualen Basis gilt Xii ® ... ® Xi p . , ® a 31 ® ... ® a3• (a'l, ... ,a'p,Xj~, ... ,Xj~) = 1 genau dann, wenn alle sich entsprechenden Indizes paarweise iibereinstimmen, sonst ist der F\lDktionswert Null. Mit dieser Kenntnis lait sich leicht die lineare Unabhangigkeit zeigen. Es sei (nP+q Summanden). 32 3 Tensoren Angewendet auf die Variablen ai~, ...

Das Tensorprodukt zweier Tensoren ist bildbar, wenn jeweils der gleiche lineare Raum E zugrunde liegt. 2 vereinbarte Schreibweise fur einfache Tensoren ordnet sich dem Begriff des Tensorproduktes unter. Der einfache Tensor Xl ® ... ® Xp ® a l ® ... ® aq E E: ist das Tensorprodukt der Tensoren Xli',' ,xp,al , ... ,aq aus EJ bzw. 3 Zu r E {I, ... ,p}, s E {I, ... ,q} und definiert durch die Summe (Summation uber k) C; I(a l , . ,ar - l ,ar +l , ... ,aP,xl," I E Ef. Ef sei der Tensor C; I E E:=: .

X n . Allerdings mii&te JXk als Linearform den Index k oben und als Koeffizient einer Linearform diesen Koeffizienten unten stehen haben. Den Effekt von J nennt man daher Indexziehen, in diesem Fall ,~on oben nach unten", da aus den die Koeffizienten einer Linearform werden. Allgemeiner erzeugt der Isomorphismus J: E --+ E* durch Indexziehen aus einem (p,q)-Tensor f mit p ~ 1 einen (p-l,q+l)Tensor h, definiert durch e e fUr Yo, . ,yq E E und b2 , ••• ,bq E E*. Die Komponenten des neuen Tensors h bzgl.

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