Download Vital Enemies: Slavery, Predation, and the Amerindian by Fernando Santos-Granero PDF

By Fernando Santos-Granero

Analyzing slavery and other kinds of servitude in six non-state indigenous societies of tropical the USA on the time of ecu touch, Vital Enemies deals a desirable new method of the learn of slavery in keeping with the inspiration of "political economic climate of life." Fernando Santos-Granero attracts at the earliest to be had old resources to supply novel info on Amerindian regimes of servitude, sociologies of submission, and ideologies of capture.

Estimating that captive slaves represented as much as 20 percentage of the whole inhabitants and as much as forty percentage whilst mixed with other kinds of servitude, Santos-Granero argues that local sorts of servitude satisfy the fashionable understandings of slavery, notwithstanding Amerindian contexts supply an important differences with slavery because it built within the American South. The Amerindian figuring out of lifestyles forces as being finite, scarce, unequally dispensed, and in consistent circulate yields an idea of all dwelling beings as competing for very important strength. The seize of humans is an severe manifestation of this figuring out, however it marks a tremendous point within the methods Amerindian "captive slavery" was once misconstrued via eu conquistadors.

Illuminating a cultural part that has been largely missed or miscast for hundreds of years, Vital Enemies makes attainable new dialogues concerning hierarchies within the box of local reviews, in addition to a provocative re-framing of pre- and post-contact America.

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Additional info for Vital Enemies: Slavery, Predation, and the Amerindian Political Economy of Life

Sample text

Each village had its own leader, and, according to Salinas (in Alès 1981: 90), such leaders were “great lords,” obeyed and respected much more than those he had found along the Marañón River. The territory inhabited by Conibo has been described as the “Ucayali lake region” (Stahl 1928: 139–142). It is a basically flat landscape, a large 017-046 santos-granero_CH1 23 11/7/08 12:24:14 PM 24 | histories of domination proportion of which is covered by bodies of water. Conibo subsistence pursuits are based on a combination of horticulture, fishing, and, to a lesser extent, hunting.

From the late eighteenth century to the late nineteenth century, the Vaupés River basin remained quite isolated. Catholic missionaries attempted to settle in the region in 1793 and 1852, but with little success (Souza 1848: 465; Coppi 1885: 139–140). Only in 1880 were the Franciscans able to establish themselves more permanently in the region. By then, however, international demand for rubber had led many Brazilians and Colombians to engage the native peoples of the Vaupés in the extraction of this resource.

By then, however, international demand for rubber had led many Brazilians and Colombians to engage the native peoples of the Vaupés in the extraction of this resource. Their demand for domestic servants led Tukano groups to increase their raids against the Makú (Jackson 1983: 157). So scandalous was this traffic that the Franciscans issued a decree forbidding it within their missions (Giacone 1949: 88). After the end of the rubber boom in the 1920s, the region once more fell into a period of relative isolation, with missionaries being the most important external agents.

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