Download Electric and Hybrid Vehicles by Husain Iqbal PDF
By Husain Iqbal
With the quick becoming curiosity of governments and the automobile in next-generation cars, current and destiny engineers have to comprehend the technical info of electrical and hybrid autos and their elements. This e-book bargains the 1st accomplished remedy of the technical information of those autos. beginning with the old heritage of electrical automobiles, it describes the physics governing motor vehicle movement, the mathematical relationships inside of and among parts, the power resources, and the final layout of those autos. compatible either as a reference and a textbook, electrical and Hybrid automobiles comprises a variety of examples and routines in each one bankruptcy.
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Example text
However, environmental issues and the unpleasant dependence on oil led to the resurgence of interest in EVs in the 1960s. Growth in the enabling technologies added to environmental and economic concerns over the next several decades, increasing the demand for investing in research and development for EVs. 1 Top-level perspective of an EV system. vehicles. The trend increases today, with EVs serving as zero-emission vehicles, and hybrid electric vehicles already filling in for ultralow-emission vehicles.
EV: top speed, 40 mph; range, 100 mi/charge • 1912—34,000 EVs registered; EVs outnumber gas-powered vehicles 2-to-1 • 1915—Woods EV: top speed, 40 mph; range, 100 mi/charge • 1915—Lansden EV: weight, 2460 Ib, top speed, 93 mi/charge, capacity, 1 ton payload • 1920s—EVs disappear, and ICEVs become predominant The factors that led to the disappearance of EV after its short period of success were as follows: 1. Invention of starter motor in 1911 made gas vehicles easier to start. 2. Improvements in mass production of Henry T (gas-powered car) vehicles sold for $260 in 1925, compared to $850 in 1909.
GM Impact 3 (1993 completed): a. Based on 1990 Impact displayed at the Los Angeles auto show b. Two-passenger, two-door coupe, street legal and safe c. Initially, 12 built for testing; 50 built by 1995 to be evaluated by 1000 potential customers d. System and characteristics: i. Motor—one, three-phase induction motor; 137 hp; 12,000 rev/m ii. Battery pack—lead-acid (26), 12 V batteries connected in series (312 V), 869 lb iii. Motor drive—DC-to-AC inverter using insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) iv.