Download Organization in Open Source Communities: At the Crossroads by Evangelia Berdou PDF
By Evangelia Berdou
This e-book contributes new insights into the association of free/open resource (F/OS) software program groups via studying the hyperlinks among studying, department of labour and commercialization, demonstrating the necessity for a synthesis of labor on either neighborhood association and cooperation to appreciate F/OS group dynamics. those facets are tested within the mild of exact case reports of the GNOME and KDE tasks. This booklet deals an leading edge theoretical framework, a serious review of assorted methodologies for analyzing the employer of F/OS groups, and a typology of business involvement in F/OS. The research finds the variety and evolution of F/OS groups and their connections with different socio-economic networks and institutional practices. The insights afforded by way of the e-book have implications for destiny examine and the layout and implementation of open resource efforts.
Read or Download Organization in Open Source Communities: At the Crossroads of the Gift and Market Economies (Routledge Studies in Innovations, Organization and Technology) PDF
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Additional info for Organization in Open Source Communities: At the Crossroads of the Gift and Market Economies (Routledge Studies in Innovations, Organization and Technology)
Example text
Some of the earliest studies assume an opposition between intrinsic and extrinsic developer motivations. Intrinsic motivations are associated with activities that satisfy basic psychological needs such as enjoyment, competence and control. In the case of FL/OSS developers, intrinsic motivations include the joy derived from problem solving and learning and the satisfaction that derives from contributing to a public good (Lakhani and Wolf, 2005). 3 Such categorizations can lead to reductive explanations that hide more than they reveal.
Methodological considerations appear somewhat superfluous in view of the fundamental questions that remain unanswered in relation to cooperation, organization and governance. Issues such as how a population of FL/OSS projects is defined and on what basis analytical representativeness is established, usually form the backdrop to the study of more captivating subjects. As a result, these are rarely discussed in depth outside expert circles. In this chapter, however, these issues take centre stage.
In one study (Koch and Schneider, 2002), VCS data mined from the GNOME project revealed that a consistent inner core of developers was responsible for most of the output. From an organizational point of view, investigating who reports and provides patches for defects and how quickly and successfully highlighted problems are resolved is also important. Mockus, Fielding and Herbsleb (2002) identified Apache’s top contributors through version control metadata. Their study also examined the project’s bug database and found that it was users from the wider Apache community who submitted the most bug reports.