Download Prosocial Behaviour by Hans-Werner Bierhoff PDF
By Hans-Werner Bierhoff
How can social bonds in society be reinforced? How will we examine and advance prosocial behaviour?
This accomplished textbook offers up to date assurance of the social phenomenon of prosocial behaviour, incorporating all of the significant advancements within the fields of developmental and social psychology. the 1st part identifies diverse varieties of prosocial behaviour, together with estimates of incidence in daily occasions and the talk among organic and cultural views as explanatory types of prosocial behaviour. the second one and 3rd sections concentrate on studying and improvement, with emphasis on social studying, accountability, empathy and guilt. The fourth part explores the superiority of prosocial behaviour, particularly the situational and character elements which inhibit urgently wanted prosocial behaviour. the ultimate part is dedicated to functional purposes, comparable to the way to raise the chance that folks will paintings as volunteers in group agencies and the way to intensify the willingness to supply first aid.
This booklet should be a useful source for either undergraduate and postgraduate scholars of social psychology and sociology, in addition to a person with an curiosity in social prone and voluntary organisations.
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Example text
The sample included 55 communities. Five levels of population size were included in the analyses: fewer than 32 PART I. SOCIAL LIFE 1000 inhabitants; 1000±4999 inhabitants; 5000±19,999 inhabitants; 20,000±300,000 inhabitants; and over 300,000 inhabitants. Six distinct helping measures were obtained: · · · · · · Complying with a request to name and write down one's favourite colour. Offering help to a person who fell on the sidewalk and cried out in pain apparently because he/she hurt his/her leg.
Therefore, population size may lead to information overload as well as diffusion of responsibility. , 1994, see later). A con®rmation of rural±urban differences was found in an investigation in Turkey (Korte & Ayvalioglu, 1981) in which helpfulness in Ankara and Istanbul was compared to helpfulness in four Turkish towns. Helpfulness was assessed by three procedures: request to change money; request to participate in a short interview; and response to losing a box on the street. Each of the three procedures was tested on more than 400 persons.
HUMAN NATURE VS CULTURAL CONTEXT 43 large cultural differences exist with respect to prosocial behaviour. In the same vein, a comparison between Berlin, Bologna, and Warsaw revealed cultural differences in prosocial moral reasoning among 6th to 12th graders (Silbereisen, Lamsfuss, Boehnke, & Eisenberg, 1991). Cross-national variation in prosocial moral reasoning was also revealed in a comparison between Brazilian and American adolescents, with Brazilian adolescents scoring lower on internalised moral reasoning than American adolescents (Carlo, Koller, Eisenberg, Da Silva, & Frohlich, 1996).