Download Spoken Dialogue Systems Technology and Design by Martin Raab, Rainer Gruhn, Elmar Nöth (auth.), Wolfgang PDF
By Martin Raab, Rainer Gruhn, Elmar Nöth (auth.), Wolfgang Minker, Gary Geunbae Lee, Satoshi Nakamura, Joseph Mariani (eds.)
Spoken discussion platforms expertise and layout covers all key subject matters in spoken language discussion interplay, via views from a number of prime researchers. This quantity brings jointly worthy info within the components of spoken discussion research, processing feelings in discussion, multimodality, in addition to assets and evaluate. The publication additionally highlights finished details from the sector of spoken discussion platforms examine and review .
Spoken discussion structures expertise and layout relies on a particular subset of papers from the foreign Workshop on Spoken discussion platforms expertise (IWSDS) held at Kloster Irsee, Germany in 2009. There, the newest formal, corpus-based, implementational and analytical paintings on spoken discussion structures expertise have been mentioned between researchers and builders within the sector from either and academia. The IWSDS workshop presents, for the reason that 1999, a customary discussion board for the presentation of study within the discourse and discussion region to either the bigger Spoken discussion structures neighborhood, in addition to to researchers outdoor this group.
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Example text
The figure shows the memory usage for the complete speech recognizer application, not only for the acoustic model. This is also the reason why the rightmost system needs ≈ 400% of memory compared to the one lingual system, and not ≈ 500%, which is true for the increase of the acoustic model. As discussed in previous experiments, context dependent modeling is not as important as for native speech, therefore it might be a viable solution to apply only monophones on devices with very constrained resources.
The improvements are less pronounced as in the original work, as model merging in our case does not include the addition of relevant Gaussians. In fact, our results show that a replacement of the Gaussians alone is sufficient, and a combination of both techniques gives no additional improvements. However, although this is a reasonable decision for the scenario described in this work, in a scenario that only has to recognize English speech, model merging remains an appropriate technique to model different accents of English efficiently.
Due to these results, we applied context dependent models in the following experiments to have the potential to benefit from more native training, which is today accumulating at large companies as never before. 2 Multilingual MWC System In the Multilingual Weighted Codebook (MWC) system the goals are to recognize many languages with limited decoding resources and to have monolingual performance for the native language of the user. Figure 3 shows that our MWC systems are basically build like monolingual systems.