Download Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology [Vol 24] by Kirk-Othmer PDF
By Kirk-Othmer
This new version of the definitive reference paintings in chemical know-how comprises CAS registry numbers, 5000 images, charts, graphs, figures, and updated details on all points of chemical expertise together with laws, patents, and licensing. quantity 24 covers Thioglycolic Acid to Vinyl Polymers.
Read Online or Download Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology [Vol 24] PDF
Best industrial & technical books
Multivariate Datenanalyse GERMAN
In vielen Fachgebieten, wie z. B. der Lebensmittelchemie, der pharmazeutischen oder biotechnologischen Industrie fallen immer mehr Daten an, die ausgewertet werden m? ssen. Klassische Verfahren gelangen hierbei schnell an ihre Grenzen. Die multivariate Datenanalyse besch? ftigt sich mit Verfahren, mit denen guy aus einer F?
Content material: Enzymes for fuels and chemical feedstocks / okay. Grohmann and Michael E. Himmel -- Enzymes in pulp and paper processing / L. Viikari, A. Kantelinen, M. Rättö, and J. Sundquist -- Enzymes for anaerobic municipal strong waste disposal / Christopher J. Rivard, William S. Adney, and Michael E. Himmel -- Thermostable saccharidases : new assets, makes use of, and biodesigns / J.
- Heavy Metals in the Environment: Origin, Interaction and Remediation
- Pesticide Synthesis Through Rational Approaches
- Introduction to Conductive Polymer Composites
- Computational methods for process simulation
- Fundamental Neuropathology for Pathologists and Toxicologists: Principles and Techniques
Additional info for Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology [Vol 24]
Sample text
7 Ceramic versus Polymer Membranes Although ceramic membranes have been known for centuries while polymer ones are relative newcomers, the latter are dominating the market. There are three good reasons for this, namely money, money and money (typically, ceramic membranes cost three to five times as much as polymer ones). Rough estimates are considering the material cost of US$2000/m2 of ceramic membrane versus US$400/m2 of a polymer one [57]. Accounting for higher fluxes and longer lifetimes of ceramic membranes, the difference becomes less dramatic: $60 versus $20 per unit of per meate volume, but still significant.
The prepared titanium nanofi bres, rods and surfaces fall under the definition of membranes mainly because these structures are porous and a fluid can pass through them. Conversely, the self-standing titania membranes suffer from poor structural stability [73]. They cannot be assembled into a module. When they are used, for example in catalytic reactions, they are suspended as particles in the reactor. The coating of supports with a titania layer is mainly performed via the sol–gel method, similar to silica coating.
Is good chemical and thermal stability. Alumina and silica are considered more thermally stable [82,83], whereas anatase titania and zirconia have a limited ther mal stability due to their relatively low phase transition temperature [84]. 12 shows the relative resistance of various ceramic materials to acids and bases. Generally, the more acidic a ceramic is, the greater is its resistance towards acids, and vice versa with bases. If the ceramic material is more base resistant, it is more prone to acidic attacks.