Download Particle Accelerator Physics I: Basic Principles and Linear by Helmut Wiedemann PDF
By Helmut Wiedemann
This two-volume e-book serves as a radical creation to the sector of high-energy particle accelerator physics and beam dynamics. quantity 1 offers a basic realizing of the sphere and an organization foundation for the research of the extra problematic subject, as a rule nonlinear and higher-order beam dynamics, that's the topic of quantity 2.
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Additional resources for Particle Accelerator Physics I: Basic Principles and Linear Beam Dynamics
Example text
Radial dependence of fields tially along the waveguide. 23) we get a phase velocity which exceeds the velocity of light and therefore any velocity a material particle can reach, Vph = C y'l - w;/w 2 > c. 24) The phase velocity of the electromagnetic wave in a circular metallic tube is larger than the velocity of light. We were able to modify plane electromagnetic waves in such a way as to produce the desired longitudinal electric field component but note that these fields are not yet suitable for particle acceleration because the phase rolls over the particles and the net acceleration is zero.
30) is called the transit time factor. For small velocities, v ~ c, the transit time factor and thereby the energy gain is small or maybe even negative. Maximum energy gain is obtained for particles travelling at or close to the speed of light in which case the transit time factor approaches unity. Basic Waveguide Parameters: Without going into structure design and detailed determination of geometric parameters we can derive parameters 38 relating to the acceleration capability of such structures.
8. 3 hits a fixed hydrogen target. What is the available energy from a collision with a target electron assumed to be at rest? Compare this available energy with that obtained in a linear collider where electrons and positrons from two similar linacs collide head on at the same energy. 9. 5 GeV. 55 GeV per beam a new particle, the Iji I Jparticle, was created. In a concurrent experiment such IjiI J particle have been produced by protons hitting a hydrogen target. What proton energy was required to produce the new particle?